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1 λειχήν
2 a kind of liver-wort, that grows on damp rocks, Dsc.4.53; but ἵππειος λ., = ἱππολειχήν, Nic.Th. 945.3 a lichen-like eruption on the skin of animals, esp. on the chin, mentagra, A.Ch. 281 (pl.), Hp.Aph.3.20 (pl.), Thphr.Sud.14 (pl.), LXX Le.21.20, Gal.14.75, Aët.8.16; also, of the ground, blight, canker, A.Eu. 785 (lyr.).4 in horses, the normal callosity on foreleg, chestnut, Dsc.2.43 (pl.), Cael.Aur.TP1.138 (pl.).—In codd. freq. written λιχήν. -
2 ἀνάβασις
A going up, mounting, esp. on horseback, X.Eq.3.11; way of mounting, ib.7.4.b concrete, πᾶσα ἄμβασις, = πάντες ἀναβάται, all the horsemen, S.OC 1070.2 expedition up from the coast, esp. into Central Asia, as that of the younger Cyrus related by X.3 rising of ariver, Heph.Astr.1.23; esp. inundation of the Nile, D.S.1.34, Placit.4.1, POxy. 483; δικαία ἀ. normal rise, OGI 666(i A. D.): pl., Str.16.1.24, Plu.2.368b.4 Medic., increasing period of a disease, before the crisis ([etym.] ἀκμή), Gal.9.556, al.II way up, ascent of a tower, mountain, etc., Hdt.1.181,7.223, Men.Sam.20, etc.;ἡ ἀ. τῶν Ἐπιπολῶν Th.7.42
; ἀναβῆναι ἐκείνην τὴν ἀ. to make that ascent, Pl.R. 519d, cf. 515e.III metaph., progress, Artem.4.28; of numbers, progression, Id.2.70.IV = ἵππουρις; cf. ἀναβάσιον.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀνάβασις
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3 στόχος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `erected pillar, post, mark, fixed target', also `suspicion' (after στοχάζομαι)? (very rare, partly in the transmission blurred attestations in A., E., X., Poll., Att. inscr.).Compounds: Compp. ἄ-στοχος `missing the target', εὔ-στοχος `aiming well, hitting well' (Att., hell. a. late) with ἀ-, εὑ-στοχ-ία, - έω.Derivatives: στοχ-άς, - άδος f. `raising for the poles of fixing-nets' (Poll.); also adj. of unclear meaning (E. Hel. 1480 [lyr.], prob. false v. l. for στολάδες); - ανδόν adv. `by conjecture' (Theognost.). Normal denom. στοχάζομαι, also w. κατα- a.o., `to target at sthing, to shoot, to seek to achieve, to guess, to conjecture, to explore' (Hp., Att., hell. a. late) with ( κατα-) στοχασμός, - ασις, - αστής, - αστικός; also στόχασμα n. `instrument for aiming' = `javelin' (E. Ba. 1205; cf. Chantraine Form. 145).Etymology: Without certain non-Greek agreement. As the original meaning seems to have been `erected pillar, post', we can compare some Balt.-Slav. and Germ. words. Thus Russ. stóg m. `heap, heap of hay', Bulg. stéžer `post to bind horses to, bar (Germ. Schoberstange)', Russ. dial. stož-á, -ará, -erá `supporting pillar of a haystack', čech. stožár `mast(tree)', Lith. stãgaras `thin long stalk of a plant', Latv. stę̄ga `long bar' etc. Because of Germ., e.g. OE staca, NEngl. stake, OWNo. staki m. `bar, javelin' (PGm. * stak-an-) for stóg etc. IE * steg- is also possible [no, the short vowel requires an aspirate: Winter-Kortlandt's law]. Beside the words mentioned Germ. presents also another group, which cannot be well be distinguished from it, which goes back on IE * stegh- (\> Slav. steg-), mostly in the nasalized form ste-n-gh-: Swed. stagg `stiff and standing grass, sholder, stickleback' (-gg express. gemin.), ODan. stag `point, germ'; OHG stanga, OWNo. stǫng f. ' Stange, stick, pole' (with OWNo. stinga, OE stingan `sting') etc. (Not from here with zero grade (IE *stn̥gh-) στάχυς?)Page in Frisk: 2,804Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στόχος
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